Diabetes
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the body's inability to use the hormone insulin which produced in the pancreas to control the blood sugar.
History of diabetes:
The symptoms of diabetes were identified 3,500 years ago in
Insulin is a hormone that produced in the pancreas. It’s function is to convert carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose is used by cells to obtain the energy they need to survive, reproduce, and carry out all normal functions.
There are two main types of diabetes mellitus are known. Type I diabetes is also called insulin-dependent diabetes which occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin and it can be controlled by doses of insulin and a strict diet. Type II diabetes results when the pancreas does produce insulin but, for some reason, the body is unable to use the insulin normally. It is often caused by obesity and is usually controlled by diet alone.
Another Type:
Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. Like other types of diabetes, it involves a defect in the way the body processes and uses dietary sugars. Few pregnant women develop gestational diabetes.
To control diabetes you should control your blood sugar level by eating right, exercising and by taking your insulin or medicine the right way depends on the type of diabetes you have. Checking your blood sugar is necessary to control your blood sugar. Monitoring blood sugar regularly can help to show how eating increases your blood sugar level, how exercising can help lower your level and how your insulin or medicine affects that level and it also helps your doctor to change your treatment plan if needed.
Diabetes in the UAE:
UAE has the second highest prevalence of diabetes worldwide. 1 of every 5 people has diabetes and about 20% of the adult population are diabetics.
Actions against diabetes:
A walkathon called “Walk UAE 2007” was held on November 23 on the corniche of the capital Abu Dhabi to fight diabetes and 10,000 people were expected to participate in the event